Can Halachos Be Fictional?
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Can Halachos Be Fictional?

What if things we learn are empirically false?

February 20, 202669 views

Gloss right over it. Don’t think about it too much, lest it make you think for a moment about the foundations of your faith. That would be terrible.

One learns Rambam, believes with all of his heart that each word is truly the word and will of G-d, but when he sees a sentence or two that are obviously inconsistent with reality, he does not afford it even a moment’s thought.

For example:

We’ve all read, “אָדָם שֶׁעֲוֹנוֹתָיו מְרֻבִּין עַל זְכֻיּוֹתָיו - מִיָּד הוּא מֵת בְּרִשְׁעוֹ.” But that is demonstrably not the case. Some explanations are given, though none are anywhere near satisfactory; with only a few moments of thought, it becomes clear that they don’t withstand a basic level of scrutiny.

The same applies to the following halacha (which, coincidentally, seems to contradict the previous one): בְּכָל שָׁנָה וְשָׁנָה שׁוֹקְלִין עֲוֹנוֹת כָּל אֶחָד וְאֶחָד מִבָּאֵי הָעוֹלָם עִם זְכֻיּוֹתָיו בְּיוֹם טוֹב שֶׁל רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה: מִי שֶׁנִּמְצָא צַדִּיק - נֶחְתָּם לְחַיִּים; וּמִי שֶׁנִּמְצָא רָשָׁע - נֶחְתָּם לְמִיתָה.

The Rambam is a ספר הלכות, not some spiritual and philosophical treatise, so he must have meant what he said at least somewhat literally. Could he really have believed that every person who crosses the line one too many times dies young? What about the individuals who clearly fit the bill with whom the Rambam himself had come into contact throughout his turbulent life?

So what does this mean? Enlighten me. Continue the thread.

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TustinFeb 22, 2026דומם0%

N/A

The first answer may lie in the very same halacha:

וְשִׁקּוּל זֶה אֵינוֹ לְפִי מִנְיַן הַזְּכֻיּוֹת וְהָעֲוֹנוֹת אֶלָּא לְפִי גָּדְלָם: יֵשׁ זְכוּת שֶׁהִיא כְּנֶגֶד כַּמָּה עֲוֹנוֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: "יַעַן נִמְצָא בוֹ דָּבָר טוֹב"; וְיֵשׁ עָוֹן שֶׁהוּא כְּנֶגֶד כַּמָּה זְכֻיּוֹת, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: "וְחוֹטֵא אֶחָד יְאַבֵּד טוֹבָה הַרְבֵּה".

וְאֵין שׁוֹקְלִין אֶלָּא בְדַעְתּוֹ שֶׁל אֵ-ל דֵּעוֹת וְהוּא הַיּוֹדֵעַ הֵיאַךְ עוֹרְכִין הַזְּכֻיּוֹת כְּנֶגֶד הָעֲוֹנוֹת.

If עֲוֹנוֹתָיו מְרֻבִּין עַל זְכֻיּוֹתָיו was according to our assumptions, it would look very different. Likely many more people would be מיד מת ברשעו.

Only Heaven knows the weight of each deed, so your question may not apply.

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Kunne YingelMar 4, 2026דומם0%

At first glance, that would indeed seem to be the answer, especially when accounting for its placement and context of this line, but upon further consideration, the answer does not stand: From even the faintest of knowledge of Jewish history, one must come to the recognition that there are individuals who were unquestionably holy people, yet they died young; and vice versa. The list of such instances is truly as long as our exile.

The Raavad himself concurs with this line of thought, and therefore disagrees with the Rambam's approach.

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